Mesothelioma - symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
The mesothelioma is a rare disease, and lethal form of cancer affects the walls of the lungs, abdominal cavity lining, or mucosa to the heart. It is supported by asbestos exposure occur in people who inhaled asbestos fibers in. Mesothelioma can not imagine that 20 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos, which is the reason why it has been used widely in various industries for many years without the damage caused by the fact that for the health of the people who work with her. It is estimated that by 2029, 250000 workers in Western Europe, only they are dead mesothelioma.
Asbestos is the name of a group of minerals found naturally in the environment, this bundle of fibers are separated into thin fillets, sustainable resist the heat, fire and chemicals and do not lead to l electricity. These properties ensure that asbestos was widely used in many industries, including the construction, the roof, fire protection, shipbuilding and automobile industries. Asbestos was also used in the manufacture of floor tiles and ceiling, painting, adhesives and plastics. At the end of 1970, the dangers of asbestos, for the first time, and it was forbidden in certain industries. Today, asbestos is rarely used, and all are in the industrial and household waste is carefully removed and installation loudspeaker by experts.
The main symptom of mesothelioma is the shortness of breath, can also patients who through perseverance and a dry cough, chest tightness, pain in the chest, loss of appetite and a crackle in the lungs if you inhale. X-ray images lung disease is the most common method for the detection of the disease, but other techniques could be used, how the tests of lung function, biopsy / bronchoscopy and tomodensitomètres. The treatment of mesothelioma depends on the location of the cancer, which, as it is, and the age of patients and health in general. The options include the treatment of surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
Everyone is asbestos in the short time that the low level of minerals are in the air, water and soil. But it is usually only persons who are vulnerable to greater quantities on a regular basis, the sick. The main factors that determine how this person is, by the asbestos exposure, dose, duration, the size, shape and chemical composition of asbestos fibers, and the origin of the health of the individual factors such as smoking and lung disease. Since the year 1940, millions of workers in the United States have been exposed to asbestos, some of the professions, as dangerous shipbuilding, asbestos mining and milling and construction and building industry.
The workers, in the rescue, rehabilitation and cleaning work on the site of the attacks of 11 September at the center of world trade are another group at increased risk for the development of mesothelioma and other diseases associated with asbestos. Asbestos was in the construction of the North Tower of the World Trade Center, and hundreds of tons have been rejected, in the air when the building collapsed. Fire brigade, police, ambulances, workers in the construction and volunteers, the most vulnerable, but also in the immediate vicinity of residents and students will follow to determine the long-term consequences of their appearance.