Archive for the tag 'lung resection'

What treatments are used for the victims of mesothelioma?

The mesothelioma is loudly as deadly as most of the cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage, when the doctors have little to offer consolation, until then. The doctors always try to do their best to mesothelioma patients to relieve acute pain with the treatment.

Surgery

Before considering surgery as one of the proposals for the treatment of cancer, the health of the patients must be carefully evaluated. The tests are conducted to check whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body or not. Also, the assessment of the patient, lung and heart functions. In the case of the former, a mesothelioma surgery can not be performed. Suddenly the heart and lungs must be smooth functioning of the state for the surgery.

The operation comes in two types: aggressive surgery (long-term) and the procedures of palliative medicine (relief of symptoms). Let’s put each of them separately.

Aggressive Surgery

Aggressive surgery is the removal of the lung, pleura, diaphragm and pericardium by a procedure called lung resection extra pleural mesothelioma. The intention of this method is to withdraw so that the tumor. It is a method that bold, to make final with the disease, in which the name is “aggressively” surgery.

This operation is very complex and requires high risks. This is explained by the fact that there are opportunities by the possible death within a month. Extra pleural mesothelioma lung resection is therefore usually on younger patients who are healthy and are able to tolerate the surgery.

Palliative care procedures

Palliative procedures are usually issued when the cancer is in its advanced form. These procedures will be carried out to the symptoms of Mesothelioms than cure. Pleurectomy (also décortications) is the process of the pleura surgically removed. This method allows the pain by the mass oncology and perhaps even prevent the recurrence of the pleural effusion (collection of fluid bearing, the great difficulties because of the airways). For patients with peritoneal mesothelioma, complete surgical removal of the entire tumor is not possible. In this case, the surgery aims to extenuate the symptoms, as ascites,

Chemotherapy

The chemotherapy is the way in which medicines are used to mesothelioma. It was found that this method is partly succeeded. That’s because the patients are partly related to the use of drugs or combination of medicines (Indeed, the effectiveness of this method increased if the combination of substances are also used.) Some of these combinations is as effective and new medicines are in development for the treatment of cancer.

Radiation Therapy

In this method, the tumor dies with radiation doses. But with the help of this procedure, which kills cancer cells, is quite difficult. This is due to the fact that it is difficult to accurately locate the malignant cells. The heart, lungs and other organs can be surrounded, the same, and they are in danger by the radiation dosage damaged. But increasingly smaller doses of radiation can be used to the disease to a certain extent.

Dual Therapy

Both chemotherapy and radiation therapy are combined after the execution of the operation. They both have to kill the remaining tumor cells, not from the surgery and can also help with the symptoms of the disease, such as pain in the chest.

The methods of treatment, which is described above are directly by treatment of a person with mesothelioma. But the doctors and researchers are always on the look for new ways for dealing with mesothelioma. The need to develop other ways to treat patients with mesothelioma is due to the complexity of the various types of cancer, and because the patients react differently to different types of medical care. Some of them are as follows:

Immunoagumentive Therapy (IAT)

The goal of the IAT, it is necessary for the body of his own immune system. The same is done by four different proteins in the blood.

Intraopérative Photo Dynamic Therapy (IPT)

This kind of treatment is for the first phase cure mesothelioma in the chest. IPT special properties of light and drugs for cancer cells in the surgery. A drug that the tumor cells more sensitive is the light in a vein injection several days before the operation. In the surgery, a special light is used to the tumor.

Gene

It is a unique method by which the researchers to improve the natural ability to fight disease or cancer cells susceptible to other types of therapy.

What treatments are currently in use for the victims of asbestos diseases?

The mesothelioma is loudly as deadly as most of the cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage, when the doctors have little to offer consolation, until then. The doctors always try to do their best to mesothelioma patients to relieve acute pain with the treatment.

Surgery

Before considering surgery as one of the proposals for the treatment of cancer, the health of the patients must be carefully evaluated. The tests are conducted to check whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body or not. Also, the assessment of the patient, lung and heart functions. In the case of the former, a mesothelioma surgery can not be performed. Suddenly the heart and lungs must be smooth functioning of the state for the surgery.

The operation comes in two types: aggressive surgery (long-term) and the procedures of palliative medicine (relief of symptoms). Let’s put each of them separately.

Aggressive Surgery

Aggressive surgery is the removal of the lung, pleura, diaphragm and pericardium by a procedure called lung resection extra pleural mesothelioma. The intention of this method is to withdraw so that the tumor. It is a method that bold, to make final with the disease, in which the name is “aggressively” surgery. This operation is very complex and requires high risks. This is explained by the fact that there are opportunities by the possible death within a month. Extra pleural mesothelioma lung resection is therefore usually on younger patients who are healthy and are able to tolerate the surgery.

Palliative care procedures

Palliative procedures are usually issued when the cancer is in its advanced form. These procedures will be carried out to the symptoms of Mesothelioms than cure. Pleurectomy (also décortications) is the process of the pleura surgically removed. This method allows the pain by the mass oncology and perhaps even prevent the recurrence of the pleural effusion (collection of fluid bearing, the great difficulties because of the airways). For patients with peritoneal mesothelioma, complete surgical removal of the entire tumor is not possible. In this case, the surgery aims to extenuate the symptoms, as ascites,

Chemotherapy

The chemotherapy is the way in which medicines are used to mesothelioma. It was found that this method is partly succeeded. That’s because the patients are partly related to the use of drugs or combination of medicines (Indeed, the effectiveness of this method increased if the combination of substances are also used.) Some of these combinations is as effective and new medicines are in development for the treatment of cancer.

Radiation Therapy

In this method, the tumor dies with radiation doses. But with the help of this procedure, which kills cancer cells, is quite difficult. This is due to the fact that it is difficult to accurately locate the malignant cells. The heart, lungs and other organs can be surrounded, the same, and they are in danger by the radiation dosage damaged. But increasingly smaller doses of radiation can be used to the disease to a certain extent.

Dual Therapy

Both chemotherapy and radiation therapy are combined after the execution of the operation. They both have to kill the remaining tumor cells, not from the surgery and can also help with the symptoms of the disease, such as pain in the chest.

The methods of treatment, which is described above are directly by treatment of a person with mesothelioma. But the doctors and researchers are always on the look for new ways for dealing with mesothelioma. The need to develop other ways to treat patients with mesothelioma is due to the complexity of the various types of cancer, and because the patients react differently to different types of medical care. Some of them are as follows:

Immunoagumentive Therapy (IAT)

The goal of the IAT, it is necessary for the body of his own immune system. The same is done by four different proteins in the blood.

Intraopérative Photo Dynamic Therapy (IPT)

This kind of treatment is for the first phase cure mesothelioma in the chest. IPT special properties of light and drugs for cancer cells in the surgery. A drug that the tumor cells more sensitive is the light in a vein injection several days before the operation. In the surgery, a special light is used to the tumor.

Gene

It is a unique method by which the researchers to improve the natural ability to fight disease or cancer cells susceptible to other types of therapy.

A brief overview of mesothelioma

Introduction

Today there is much discussion in the world, both offline and on the Internet, via the mesothelioma. In the United States, there are groups awareness mesothelioma in almost every city in the United States. In addition to the discussion forums, legal mesothelioma cells, mesothelioma forums, groups, etc. awareness mesothelioma, mesothelioma, which today is a very broad topic. There is even a mesothelioma Memorial Scholarship, it is proposed that each quarter. The scholarship is in memory and honor, those who were affected, by mesothelioma. Billions of dollars have been spent to try to make the fight against this terrible disease and a cure to be found. Let us begin, ask this simple question - what is that mesothelioma?

What is mesothelioma?

Asbestos and mesothelioma infâmant are bound. The Mesothelioma is a form of cancer affects people who were exposed to asbestos. It is a rare form of cancer, and touched that the people who have a story created by asbestos, others not. However, it may be secondary, in which a person can be in touch with someone who was asbestos in the past. The key for mesothelioma, as well as here, is the risk from asbestos.

The main cause of mesothelioma is an asbestos exposure. Once the patient inhaled asbestos dust / fibres, other factors such as smoking, the situation in a period of time. It may also have other causes mesothelioma. For example, there were cases in which patients diagnosed had no history of asbestos exposure. People can use it to the people, that the asbestos exposure. Before proceeding, define mesothelioma.

Mésothéliome Definition: The mesothelioma is defined as a rare form of cancer, often in connection with a previous exposure to asbestos. In this disease, malignant (cancer) in the cells of the mésothélium develop protective fairing, the majority of the organs of the body. Mésothéliome malignant cells proliferate in the affected area, and are usually very difficult to reduce.

The mesothelioma has come to be widely known, only about 60 years old, if the symptoms have begun to manifest, and the cases of mesothelioma diagnosed. Across America, for the people who are in institutions, in connection with asbestos, it is a nightmare. It was more because at the time, asbestos, because of the many advantages that other metals, was often in all industries around the world. It was a tragedy, the epic proportions, which is expected to be triggered when it was triggered, he devastated the lives of people everywhere in America. Thousands lost their lives for the mesothelioma, and even today, thousands of others remain in the fight against this terrible disease.

Even today, more than 3000 people will receive a diagnosis of mesothelioma in the United States. Today, the mesothelioma victims and their families struggling to cope with the disease. For the survivors mesothelioma court action against the industries in which the disease on them was a exorciser through the pain and suffering that they had to suffer. For a number of victims of mesothelioma lawyers were in a position to the business with success. There are groups of mesothelioma mesothelioma support for the victims and their families for life, resulting from the disease. There are websites, like www.mesotheliomaweb.org, www.mesothelioma.com, www.cancer.gov, etc.

The mesothelioma is extremely violent, for several reasons:

• The mesothelioma diagnosis is often very late. It shows itself in a person after years of asbestos exposure, so long, that 15 to 20 years ago.
• During the period of pregnancy is very long, it is as mentioned above, the time of the exhibition is very short, less than two to three months. This means that the person is not even necessary, for a longer exposure.
• The average life of a person, after diagnosis, is very short, about 24 months.
• It is not just a person who is exposed to asbestos, the chances that it is possible, are you in the dust or asbestos fibers also expensive.

Types mesothelioma

Mainly, the mesothelioma is divided into three areas on the basis of mesothelioma is divided into two categories:

• pleural fibrosis mesothelioma (pleural mesothelioma, the exterior coating protects the chest cavity and the lung)
• pericardial mesothelioma (Pericardium of mesothelioma, the bag surrounds the heart)
• peritoneal mesothelioma (mesothelioma of the peritoneum, the wall to protect the abdominal cavity)

Based on the types of cells, in a mesothelioma patients who have mesothelioma can into 3 types:

• Epithelioid mesothelioma (about 50 to 70 percent of all cells mésothéliales)
• Sarcomatoid mesothelioma (less commonly mesothelioma cell type, about 10 to 15 percent)
• Biphasic mesothelioma. (Approximately 20 to 40 percent of all cells mésothéliales)

The symptoms of mesothelioma

The symptoms of Mesothelioms depends on the type of Mesothelioms a patient can have. If a patient with a malignant pleural mesothelioma, usually feel pain in the chest, accompanied by shallow breathing. These symptoms occur because of the submission of fluid in the pleura.

Mésothéliome peritoneal symptoms differ from those of pleural mesothelioma. In the case of peritoneal mesothelioma found, the symptoms are:

• Fever
• difficulties in the chair
• Anemia
• The abnormalities in the course of blood clots

In the case of peritoneal mesothelioma, the symptoms include pain, swelling of the face or the neck, and the difficulties of absorption.

Mésothéliome card symptoms of other, less serious inconvenience. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a doctor to ensure that the symptoms show.

The diagnosis of Mesothelioms

Mésothéliome diagnosis is not an easy task, because the symptoms of the card to a lesser other diseases, as already mentioned above. The first step for the diagnosis of mesothelioma is a journal in the history of medicine to the patient. It is important to know whether the patient has a disease whose symptoms shows to mesothelioma. At this point, it is also important to know whether the patient previously asbestos. If the patient is not disease, the symptoms associated with mesothelioma, and had an asbestos exposure, then it may be suspected mesothelioma.

It is important to have a physical examination of patients, including X-ray, magnetic resonance and tomodensitogrammes. The focus is usually on the regions of abdominal and chest. If there is something suspect after conclusion of the investigations, it is advisable to a biopsy.

A biopsy is usually by a specialist or a surgeon or oncologist. Biopsy is a sample of tissue of the patients and to undergo tests to determine the presence or absence of mesothelioma. Biopsy with mesothelioma:

• Thoracoscopy (by the taking of samples of tissue inside the breast, with a thoracoscope)
• Peritoneoscopy (by the taking of samples of tissue from the abdomen, with a peritoneoscope)

Once the diagnosis, it is necessary to know which step mesothelioma was found. Depending on whether the cancer is still in its original position, or, if they stick to the other parts of the body, which can be called mesothelioma:

• City (still in its original location)
• Advanced (spreading to other parts of the body)

Treatment of Mesothelioms

Mésothéliome treatments according to mesothelioma, as in the phase where it is found. The three treatments, the most common forms of the Mesothelioms are:

• Surgery - Surgically abolition of part of the body of cancer patients. For example, the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma could also include the abolition of the lungs caused by the execution of a lung resection.
• The radiation therapy - Bring the affected party of high-energy radiation to kill the malignant cells
• chemotherapy - using chemicals or drugs to destroy malignant cells, either by injection or by the patient intravenously or through direct placement in the chest or the abdomen (intracavitaire chemotherapy).

In addition to these three options, the investigations are still under way for the latest and most effective treatment options. Clinical studies have an important role in the development of new choice of treatment.

Mésothéliome forecast

In the case of mesothelioma, the prognosis is not as precise as with other diseases, less serious. This is because normally the prognosis depends on the phase in which a disease is detected. The mesothelioma is usually very late detected, the patient, so that it becomes difficult to maintain the healing or for the life of a patient after treatment. Regardless of the available statistics are not as reliable as we would like. Although it was not easy to determine which of the two - or pleural effusion peritonealer - Mesothelioma is difficult to stage, the experts agree that in general, the prognosis is very difficult for the two.

But recent studies and researches have shown that patients with mesothelioma is perhaps not as bad as it was originally believed start. These data are included in the following tables.

Stage discovered Mesothelioma chances of survival (No. years) Percentage of Patients

Mid at an advanced stage 3 years 10%

5 years 5%

First Steps 2 years 50%

5 years 20%

It is not that general information on the prognosis of Mesothelioms. There are certain data available to Internet-n-scenarios and situations.

Mesothelioma Treatment: A Guide

The Mesothelioma is a malignant tumor of the mésothélium caused by exposure to asbestos fibers. Because mesothelioma is very hard to control, and is known for his late appearance of the symptoms and the US National Cancer Institute (NCI) sponsor clinical studies, which used to new therapies and effective ways to use current treatments.

The most popular method is to radiotherapy, radiotherapy also called, which means that the use of high-energy radiation to cancer cells and tumors. Radiation therapy affects only the treated during treatment. The radiation can be ‘, in which radiation through thin plastic pipes made in the area where the cancer cells are found.

A cure of the disease is an operation that the move for a portion of the wall of the abdomen and chest, or a portion of the tissue around it. When cancer in the pleura, the lung can be dismissed, in an operation called lung resection. In some cases, a part of the diaphragm, muscle, lungs breathing, which helps, will also be deleted.

Drugs against cancer used to kill malignant cells in the organism. This is called chemotherapy and consists of the introduction of a drug into a vein (intravenous, or IV). Currently, the doctors and the effectiveness of chemotherapy directly into the chest or abdomen.

There are different procedures for the treatment of Mesothelioms. In general, the type of treatment depends on the localization of cancer, the stage of the disease, the age of patients and health in general. Épanchement pleural effusion caused by heart failure or an infection can usually be fixed by the Directorate of treatment, but the test is not realized, the diagnosis and the liquid continues to build or reproduce, the doctors can pass on the chest tube drainage and chemical pleurodesis. Pleurodesis chemical is a technique in which a product is sclérosant, in the treatment. It is used to the surface pleurales abrade production of liability between the parietal and visceral pleurae, which prevents new martyrdom, with the space in the pleura. Talk is considered to be the most effective means of pleurodesis.

Mesothelioma treatment - surgery

The surgery is a major step in the confirmation, and knowing the type of cancer. It can be used in patients with the combination of radiation and chemotherapy used before and after surgery.

Pleurectomy:
The most common surgery for the treatment of Mesothelioma pleurectomy, in which doctors open the chest of the patient and remove excess liquid or a tumor from the wall of the lung (pleura). Although this method to control the accumulation of fluid and reduces the pain, it’s not a cure. However, if the tumor is in its original form and does not have much further, pleurectomy can increase the survival rate of patients when used with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Moreover, a pleurectomy can in patients less than the approval of the conditions for the health and the death rate is lower than the extrapleuralen lung resection.

Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP):
Extrapleural lung resection (EPP) is a serious and invasive form of surgery, the patients on Mesothelioma. In this treatment is a part of the lung, pleura (the wall of the lung tissue), pericardium (lining of the heart) and the mid-aperture, so that the tumor cells are removed. He takes the progress of mesothelioma, which the patient to breathe without a problem. It is normally associated with patients who are in the early stages of the disease, and when the tumor in the chest cavity. EPP is recommended for patients with a good heart and lung conditions, so that the severity of post-operative term. Although the operation in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy promising results, there is no guaranteed cure. The studies have shown that patients with therapies extrapleuralen lung resection, and have an average life span of 35 months after surgery, compared to only 9 months pleurectomy. But some doctors question of surgery, to the high risks arising from the internal bleeding, blood clotting, inflammation of the lungs, the accumulation of pus, shortness of breath and even death. So many surgeons recommend that the idea pleurectomy place of the technical complexity of the EPP.

Thoracentèse:
A small surgery is often performed on patients who can not be expanded or EPP pleurectomy, thoracentèse. In thoracentèse, thoracic surgeon inserts a needle into the chest of the patient to remove the excess fluid accumulated in the wall of the lung (pleura). This method is still not the cancer cure, but the symptoms to alleviate painful mesothelioma. In some cases, talc or other officials with a patient in the vaults of the scar in the chest wall and to help them breathe properly, without the tumor to increase to a certain degree.

Paracentèse:
Paracentèse is a similar method, with a needle to the liquid, but the abdominal section of the body. It follows the same procedure for the recovery of the liquid mucosa of the stomach and other organs abdominal muscle training. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma paracentesis are responsible for the surgery.